GIVING, GREETINGS, AND GOODBYES
By Steve Zeisler
As I studied the final chapter of Paul's first Corinthian letter last week,
my memory went back to an occasion many years ago when I sat outside the
Rose Bowl in Pasadena watching a Fourth of July fireworks display. Together
with some friends, I marveled at the beauty of the scene as one glorious
display was followed by another even more beautiful. We had brought along
our own sparklers which we lit and waved about, adding in a small but still
significant way to the pageantry above and around us.
The fifteenth chapter of this letter, as we have seen in recent weeks, bursts
upon the apostle's discourse like a fireworks display. Listen to these words
again:
Behold, I tell you a mystery; we shall not all sleep, but we
shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last
trumpet; for the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable,
and we shall be changed. For this perishable must put on the imperishable,
and this mortal will have put on immortality...then will come about the
saying that is written, 'O death, where is your sting?' (15:51-53; 54b).
Paul is speaking about the end of time, the return of Christ, and the amazing
things that lie ahead. His words are dramatic and exciting, evoking an aura
of suspense and theatre. There will be a display of power and majesty at
the end the like of which has never been seen before.
UNCHANGING PATTERNS
But, having described as best he can, given the limited power of language
to catch the fantastic scenes at the end, Paul closes the chapter and returns
us once more to our own world, our own occupations and activities, exhorting
us in these words: "Therefore, my beloved brethren, be steadfast, immovable,
always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that your toil is not
in vain in the Lord" (15:58). Now that you know what will happen when
Christ returns, now that you are aware of the certainty of your future,
take your sparkler, says Paul, and let it shine in your own area of responsibility.
Christians are the light of the world, "the city that is set on a hill."
What little light this world has shines through the life and activities,
the words and deeds of Christians. The time is coming when everyone will
see the fabulous pyrotechnics at the end, but all they can see today is
the sparklers which Christians hold as they live up to their calling in
this life.
Chapter 16 flows naturally from this closing word in verse 15. Here in this
section the apostle is specific in his directions, following the more general
counsel of 15:58. Two principles surface in this chapter. As we go through
this life as Christians, says Paul, some things will always be constant
and unchanging; but other things will be uncertain and changeable. Some
things remain the same. Patterns do not change in our approach to ministry,
no matter what the circumstances. But in God's calling there are many things
that are uncertain and are forever changing. God sends us off in directions
which we could never have anticipated. We make plans and God changes them.
Their will be both the predictable and the unpredictable in our Christian
walk.
Recognizing these twin truths, however, we are still to be "abounding
in the work of the Lord, knowing that our toil is not in vain."
GIVING
With this background, then, let us consider the first paragraph of 1 Corinthians
16, an unchanging principle which concerns giving.
Now concerning the collection for the saints, as I directed the churches
of Galatia, so do you also. On the first day of every week let each one
of you put aside and save, as he may prosper, that no collection be made
when I come. And when I arrive, whomever you may approve, I shall send them
with letters to carry your gift to Jerusalem; and if it is fitting for me
to go also, they will go with me.
Giving is to be a regular, habitual responsibility for all Christians at
all times, according to the apostle. Verse 2: "On the first day of
every week let each one of you put aside and save, as he may prosper,..."
Giving is not to be limited to a handful of believers, but rather is addressed
to all Christians. Each and every believer is a steward of what God has
bestowed upon him or her.
And giving should be a regular thing: each one should set something aside
every week. It should not be limited to special occasions, like Christmas
or Easter. When some misguided Bible student predicted the return of Christ
last month, I was both amazed and amused to learn that some Christians who
apparently had been negligent in these things took the opportunity to increase
their giving in order to meet the deadline which they had heard about. But
any thought that Christian giving should be in response to emergency or
deadline is wrong. Each week, every one should make a thoughtful determination
before the Lord as to his or her stewardship in the matter of giving.
And the believer should do so "as he may prosper." If we recognize
that it is God who has been responsible for the degree of prosperity which
we have, and if we are grateful for that, then our response ought to be
proportional to what he has bestowed upon us. Jesus declared that the widow
who gave two copper coins had contributed much more in proportion to the
rich and prosperous who stood about congratulating themselves for their
generosity. This passage does not give any absolute percentages or amounts
here. Christians should give, says the apostle, as God has prospered them.
My recommendation is that not only should the absolute amount of giving
go up as we grow more prosperous over the years but the percentage ought
to go up, too. The government operates that way. The more you make, the
higher tax bracket you find yourself in. But the apostle's directions are
simple: every week, having thoughtfully determined the amount, each one
should give, as he may prosper.
Thirdly, says Paul, disbursement should be done in responsible fashion.
Those who were chosen to collect and carry the money to Jerusalem must be
from the community in Corinth. There should be letters to identify them;
perhaps the apostle himself would accompany them. Here, Paul is stressing
accountability because of the temptation which sometimes arises where money
is concerned. We have seen much abuse in this area in recent years here
in the United States.
Lastly, Paul shares his concern that his coming to Corinth might motivate
some to give out of wrong motives. He was, after all, an apostle, and a
dynamic teacher, so people might give because of these factors, seeking
to influence him, or perhaps give out of an emotional response. Paul wants
to avoid this. Here he is advocating that Christians grow in their sense
of appreciation and love for what God has done for them, and that each one
give thoughtfully, consistently, without coercion or emotion, as God has
prospered. There should be no tear-jerking appeals, no threats, power plays
or stern lecturing or thundering from the pulpit.
Before the Lord, make up your minds ahead of time, and pray and think your
way through what you should give to the needs of the church and the saints.
Allow God, and not the manipulative appeals of men, to lead you do do this,
as he has prospered you. This is the New Testament pattern of giving for
all generations of Christians.
SERVING
In verses 15-18, Paul gives his counsel in another unchanging pattern of
Christian behavior.
Now I urge you, brethren (you know the household of Stephanas,
that they were the first fruits of Achaia, and that they have devoted themselves
for ministry to the saints), that you also be in subjection to such men
and to everyone who helps in the work and labors. And I rejoice over the
coming of Stephanas and Fortunatus and Achaicus; because they have supplied
what was lacking on your part. For they have refreshed my spirit and yours.
Therefore acknowledge such men.
The three men whom Paul names here were from among the body at Corinth.
They had visited the apostle at Ephesus, from where he wrote this letter.
As representatives of the church in Corinth, they had come to refresh his
spirit, and they had succeeded in doing so, according to Paul. He focuses
on Stephanas and his household, saying, that they "had devoted themselves
for ministry to the saints [therefore] you also be in subjection to such
men and to everyone who helps in the work and labors."
Stephanas and his family were the first converts in Paul's ministry in lower
Macedonia and Greece, and their response was to immediately begin serving
others, devoting themselves in ministry to the saints. Such individuals,
says Paul, should be respected as leaders among the church at Corinth because
their leadership was a natural outflow of their service.
It is an unvarying principle in the Christian life that service to others
is what gives a man or woman the right to speak and to be an example to
others. Paul makes no mention of wealth, social standing, personality, degrees,
or to any natural ability or attribute. The only qualification is servant-heartedness;
a heart given over to God in service to others. Those who have had a lifestyle
of such service, who year in and year out seek ways to build up others and
meet their needs, should be respected and followed.
The church in Corinth was a competitive, arrogant company of believers who
made light of certain wrongful activities among themselves and even among
those who were considered leaders. But here the apostle identifies the faithful
ones who actually were qualified to be in positions of leadership, i.e.
those who consistently exhibited the qualities of servanthood and service
among the saints.
MINISTRY AT HOME
We find another unchanging pattern of Christian behavior in verses 19 and
20:
The churches of Asia greet you. Aquila and Prisca greet you
heartily in the Lord, with the church that is in their house. All the brethren
greet you. Greet one another with a holy kiss.
Christians should be genuinely concerned for each other's well-being and
should manifest that concern by the warmth of their greetings (most of us
have substituted warm hugs for holy kisses) one to another. You can follow
the adventures of that wonderful couple Aquila and Prisca all through the
letters of Paul. They are always found ministering together as husband and
wife. What an example to our generation of a married couple given together
in marriage and in ministry! They had taught the eloquent and gifted Apollos
of the things of Christ when he was at a stage where he was lacking in his
knowledge of the gospel. But the point I want to focus on is the fact that
their home was always open. Paul lived and worked with them in Corinth.
In Ephesus, they had a house church in their home. In Rome, they had another
home church. They consistently invited others to come among them and see
them interact in their own home. God works in unique ways in godly homes,
among godly families. This is how change is wrought in society. It is not
accomplished by massive, staged meetings addressed by captivating and eloquent
speakers, but is brought about as mature Christian men and women invite
non-Christians into their homes and give them opportunity to see a believing
home go about the business of Christianity.
There is much brokenness, sorrow and heartache in our society. A high percentage
of children grow up in violent, despair-filled, loveless homes. They have
never seen a healthy marriage, a place of refuge, or experienced the joy
of Christ's presence in a Christian home. Aquila and Prisca ministered always
in their home. The Lord may yet take away all our buildings and our meeting
rooms, leaving us with only our homes as places of ministry. If he did so,
I feel we would be losing very little. No matter where I have traveled,
either in this country or overseas, whenever I enter a Christian home I
know that I am at the center of what God is doing in every generation. I
am very thankful that God has blessed us in this church with many marriages
and homes which fit this description.
As we are abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that our labor is not
in vain, we ought to have high regard for these three principles which never
change. They ought to be true of us as they were true of believers in the
first century. We should be thoughtful, consistent givers, giving as God
has prospered us. There is no room for emotion or pressure tactics in this
area. Second, let us never forget that it is service that qualifies us for
leadership. Jesus said that the one who would be great among us is the servant
of all. No human attribute or ability qualifies us for Christian leadership.
And third, the most profound arena for displaying Christianity is the home.
The homes of people who know and love Christ are where changed lives and
discipleship take place.
OPEN TO CHANGE
Now let us look at the things that are not constant, the things that are
always open to change. As Christians, how can we know where we are supposed
to be, when we should move and change, whom should be with, etc.? Of course,
no matter where your home is, God should be present there. But how can we
know where home is supposed to be? Granted, leadership is always based on
service, but whom should we serve? God is very creative in all of these
areas, as we will see in this section where Paul talks about his travel
plans. Verse 5:
But I shall come to you after I go through Macedonia, for I
am going through Macedonia; and perhaps I shall stay with you, or even spend
the winter, that you may send me on my way wherever I go. For I do not wish
to see you now just in passing; for I hope to remain with you for some time,
if the Lord permits. But I shall remain in Ephesus until Pentecost; for
a wide door for effective service has opened to me, and there are many adversaries.
Now if Timothy comes, see that he is with you without cause to be afraid;
for he is doing the Lord's work, as I also am. Let no one therefore despise
him. But send him on his way in peace, so that he may come to me; for I
expect him with the brethren. But concerning Apollos our brother, I encouraged
him greatly to come to you with the brethren; and it was not at all his
desire to come now, but he will come when he has opportunity. Be on the
alert, stand firm in the faith, act like men, be strong. Let all that you
do be done in love.
As he was reading this passage once, Ray Stedman stopped and said, "How
gloriously indefinite this is!" The apostle might come and stay with
the Corinthians, perhaps even remaining on through the winter. If Timothy
should arrive there, says Paul, be sensitive toward him because he himself
is rather sensitive. Paul had leaned a little on Apollos to encourage him
to go to Corinth, but Apollos had decided that he would visit when he was
ready and not before. Nothing was set in concrete, as it were. All of their
plans were subject to change. The apostles were always on the go, ever ready
to change their plans and move as the Spirit led them. Because of the way
in which our church has been led, we tend to view change as a problem. We
are less willing than we ought to be for God to reassign people and send
them off on adventures.
THREE DIFFERENT LEADERS
The three men who are mentioned in this section, Timothy, Paul and Apollos,
had very different personalities. Timothy was a gifted young man whose problem
was lack of courage in doing what he had been called to do. He had a lot
to offer, but he didn't seem to be aware of that fact. He held back and
seemed to need bucking up all the time. Paul asks that the Corinthians listen
to Timothy, encourage him, and give him a gift that will both meet his needs
and be an encouragement to him.
Paul himself, on the other hand, was a dynamic, committed leader. He was
so caught up in the ministry of the gospel that his own life mattered little
to him. But his dynamism made him difficult to be around at times. His gifts
were so forceful that he did not pay much attention to leaving a good impression
wherever he went.
Physically, Paul was not much to look at, we learn from another source.
He was short, bow-legged, bald, and he had a large nose. Contrast the apostle
with Timothy. Verse 9: "a wide door for effective service has opened
to me, and there are many adversaries," says Paul. The devil had launched
an attack upon him, suggesting to him that there was much ministry there
in Ephesus, so he dug in and readied for the battle. Timothy, on the other
hand, seemed always to be battling with himself and how he felt about himself.
While many seem to base their decisions to leave on how much spiritual warfare
they encounter, this was Paul's indicator that he ought to hang in there.
The third man in this trio, Apollos, is noted mainly for his eloquence and
oratorical skills. He was a spellbinding speaker who won people to Christ
even before he had a full understanding of the gospel. He knew of John the
Baptist's message concerning the coming Messiah, and he used even this limited
information to create a wide following. When he was introduced to the full
revelation, he went on to be a very effective minister of the gospel.
How very different are these men! Each of them was called by God into his
service, and all were ready to go wherever they were called to minister,
although some perhaps were more ready and willing to face adventure than
others. Occasionally they differed as to the details of their ministry.
Paul could not talk Apollos into going to Corinth, for instance. Apollos
was sure of his own calling so he declined, saying he would visit later.
We should say that none of the changes that are in view here came about
because of sin. These are good men, each one of them about their Father's
business. Timothy's fearfulness did not disqualify him, nor did Paul's energy,
nor did Apollos' decision to resist Paul's advice. They did not see eye
to eye, and yet the Lord was honored in their decisions. Even weather conditions
played a role in their planning, as we see in verse 6. Traveling in winter
was difficult. We know that later on in his ministry Paul was shipwrecked
in winter as he was traveling to Rome. It is the Lord who was the creative
presence in all of their planning. He was forever stirring things, changing
plans, opening and closing doors and moving them about.
We are in a period of some change here at Peninsula Bible Church, and I
feel that we probably resist change more than we should. Last week our music
minister Greg Schafer said goodbye to us. From what I know of the church
to which God is sending him, it could not be a better situation for him.
Greg spent three years in training here, and he prayed precisely for the
opening which God has presented to him. He is fitted for the church to which
God has called him and we ought to rejoice for how far he has brought us
in music, and that God has fit him for the next place. Dick Patterson, our
missions minister, has left our full-time employ. This is a tougher one
because it is not absolutely clear to him what the next step is going to
be. But the fact that all of us do not see eye to eye as to where we should
be in ministry, as Paul and Apollos did not, and the fact that the next
step is not readily apparent, should not faze us.
THE WORK OF THE LORD
The Lord was the creative presence who sent his servants out in different
directions in the first century, as we have seen from Paul's writings. He
granted opportunity, opened doors, brought about opposition, and even allowed
disagreement among these three men. It is no different today. We stand with
our sparklers in our hands, our responsibility to be abounding in the work
of the Lord, knowing that it is not in vain.
Some things always are true. Giving is not an option. An open home for the
Lord is an unvarying responsibility. Leadership is always based on servant-heartedness.
And then some other things are always changing. Our plans for ministry,
where we will live, when we will travel, etc., are among the things that
God will change just when we think we know what we should do. Visiting with
us this week is Eli Fangidae, a pastor from the island of Timor in Indonesia.
Whenever he visits us to bring us up to date on what is happening in his
ministry, almost invariably he ends up ministering to someone or some group
among us. He has a wonderful pastoral gift and is a great blessing to many
here. And he comes because there is an open door for ministry here.
At our elders' meeting last week, Gary And Amy Marchetti shared with us
about their Eastern Europe meeting this past summer. We had a very exciting
time together listening to a gifted man share about his ministry. Although
Gary is an American born and raised, he really is European in his outlook
and ministry and is gifted and fitted to minister there. We talked about
what had happened there this year, and about plans for ministry there next
year, who would go and when, etc.
Then Eli shared about eastern Indonesia, pointing out from a map the various
islands where he ministers. Again, we talked about past and future ministry.
What would God do next? we wondered. We don't know, but whatever it is,
it will be all right. We have no idea of who will go, or where will some
of our people be sent, but that's OK. It ought not seem strange to us when
God moves his servants about the place following a time of ministry with
us.
Some things do not change, but some things do, and we need to be open to
what God is doing among us. In all things, however, we are to let our light
shine. We know that one day, "in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye,
at the last trumpet,...we shall be changed." The Lord will return in
triumph and every eye shall see him. This day is coming, and we look forward
to it. Meanwhile, until that day dawns, we are to be a light to the world
around us right where he has placed us.
The apostle concludes by saying, "Maranatha"---"come, Lord
Jesus." He is praying for this day about which he has written so much.
In the meantime, we are to abound in the Lord's work:
Be on the alert, stand firm in the faith, act like men, be strong. Let all
that you do be done in love. (1 Cor.16:13)
God grant that this is what we will be found doing as we await our Lord's
return.
Catalog No. 4082
1 Cor.16:1-24
24th Message
Steve Zeisler
October 9, 1988
Copyright (C) 1995 Discovery Publishing, a ministry of Peninsula Bible Church.
This data file is the sole property of Discovery Publishing, a ministry
of Peninsula Bible Church. It may be copied only in its entirety for circulation
freely without charge. All copies of this data file must contain the above
copyright notice. This data file may not be copied in part, edited, revised,
copied for resale or incorporated in any commercial publications, recordings,
broadcasts, performances, displays or other products offered for sale, without
the written permission of Discovery Publishing. Requests for permission
should be made in writing and addressed to Discovery Publishing, 3505 Middlefield
Rd. Palo Alto, CA. 94306-3695.