'WISDOM, KNOWLEDGE, AND JOY'
By Steve Zeisler
Although we have entered on the holiday season, a time of eating, drinking,
and exchanging of gifts, as far as true merriment and joy are concerned
our world often misses the mark. Depending on the circumstances, our holiday
mealtimes can be perfunctory, polite in a forced way, even desperate at
times. In keeping with this theme therefore, today we will look at several
passages in the book of Ecclesiastes in which Solomon encourages us to enjoy
the world which God has created. If we do not experience true joy as Christians,
if we see our role as being merely dutiful and responsible, then we are
certainly missing a great deal. We must not only look toward eternity, but
also be careful to observe and participate in what God is doing in the here
and now.
Solomon returns frequently to this theme in Ecclesiastes. Consider 3:12,13:
REJOICE AND DO GOOD
I know that there is nothing better for them than to rejoice
and to do good in one's lifetime, moreover, that every man who eats and
drinks sees good in all his labor--it is the gift of God.
Here we have a succinct statement of what Solomon commends to us in the
passages which we will look at this morning.
As we have already pointed out, the vision of this book is limited to life
as it is perceived and lived "under the sun." The author does
not refer to eternity, to anything that exists beyond this world. He does
not speak of a relationship with God which begins on earth, grows into maturity,
and continues in eternity, as many other passages in the Bible teach. Thus
as we read the book we must be aware at all times that this is one of the
ground rules for our interpretation. As New Testament Christians, we are
privy to much more than Solomon includes in this book, yet he has important
lessons to teach us, especially in this area of experiencing joy in the
midst of our daily affairs. As the expression has it, he was "on to"
something, and we can profit from his wise words.
Chapter 8, verses 14,15 express this theme at the most basic level, and
is a good place to begin.
There is futility which is done on the earth, that is, there
are righteous men to whom it happens according to the deeds of the wicked.
On the other hand, there are evil men to whom it happens according to the
deeds of the righteous. I say that this too is futility. So I commended
pleasure, for there is nothing good for a man under the sun except to eat
and to drink and to be merry, and this will stand by him in his toils throughout
the days of his life which God has given him under the sun.
Life is unpredictable, says Solomon. One can be honest, fair and good, and
yet suffer trial and tribulation. On the other hand, one who is selfish
and mean-spirited may go through life seemingly untouched by suffering.
Thus, Solomon counsels a retreat from the unpredictability of life; "eat,
drink and be merry," he advises. He recognizes that the sovereign God
determines one's life span, yet in these verses he sees no other active
role for God in the processes of life. This is why he advises that one reaction
to the capriciousness of life is to enjoy it, to "eat, drink and be
merry" in the midst of life's circumstances.
We could call this the "Walkman" approach to life. Put on your
headphones, turn up the sound, and escape for the moment having to deal
with immediate problems. This is what a large percentage of voters seem
to have done during the political debate which preceded the recent elections.
And many of these people then compounded their decision to not listen by
abstaining from voting. Life just doesn't seem to work, they reasoned, so
why should they bother feigning an interest in things which they felt were
remote from them? This is the passive response.
Others who try to escape the realities of life take up up esoteric hobbies
or sports so as to avoid participation. This is how they deal with the
confusion of life.
SATISFIED WITH LIFE
In chapter 5 there is a more profound discussion than the "eat, drink
and be merry" response to life's uncertainties. 5:18:
Here is what I have seen to be good and fitting: to eat, to
drink and enjoy oneself in all one's labor in which he toils under the sun
during the few years of his life which God has given him; for this is his
reward. Furthermore, as for every man to whom God has given riches and wealth,
He has also empowered him to eat from them and to receive his reward and
rejoice in his labor; this is the gift of God. For he will not often consider
the years of his life, because God keeps him occupied with the gladness
of his heart.
Contrast this man with the individual whom Solomon speaks of in 6:2:
...a man to whom God has given riches and wealth and honor so
that his soul lacks nothing of all that he desires, but God has not empowered
him to eat from them, for a foreigner enjoys them. This is vanity and a
sore affliction.
One who possesses many of life's advantages may not have the philosophical
outlook, the spiritual resources necessary to enjoy what he has. Yet another
who is similarly blessed with life's resources will enjoy every moment of
his existence. He even ages gracefully, says Solomon: "...he will not
often consider the years of his life" (5:20a). I feel sorry for people
who do everything in their power to resist the aging process, those who
will stop at nothing in their efforts to appear forever young. On this note,
one personality whom I think emerged from the recent elections with reputation
enhanced was Barbara Bush. She seems comfortable being who she is. She is
a grandmother in her late 60's, and does not attempt to pass herself off
as anything other than exactly the woman she is. Outwardly, at least, she
seems, in Solomon's words, to be "occupied with the gladness of [her]
heart."
Abraham's life is summarized in these verses from Genesis 25:8, "Abraham
breathed his last and died in a ripe old age, an old man and satisfied with
life; and he was gathered to his people." What an epitaph: he was "satisfied
with life." Every step along the way, young man, husband, father, grandparent,
statesman, Abraham chose to go with God, to be whom he was called to be
and act as God directed him to act. This was why he was, at the end, "satisfied
with life." This also is Solomon's counsel.
WORK AND LEISURE
It is important to note that one of the advances made in these verses over
what we read in chapter 8 is that here we not only have the "eat, drink
and be merry" type of advice. Solomon sees that one's labor also can
partake of the presence of God; this too can be the "gift of God."
Along with with finding joy in leisure, finding joy in what we do in the
working world is extremely important in life. These, says Solomon, are a
gift from God, and, as such, are bestowed by him as he wills.
So we began with Solomon's word in chapter 8 to the effect that life is
capricious. In view of that, the best response is to "eat, drink and
be merry." Then we had a note on aging gracefully. Such a person "will
not consider the years of his life, because God keeps him occupied with
the gladness of his heart." And to this Solomon adds a word to the
effect that man should enjoy his work, that this is the "gift of God."
A third passage, in chapter 9 this time, adds some more information for
our theme. The immediate context here is death. Reflecting upon the fact
that all must die, Solomon says in verse 7:
Go then, eat your bread in happiness, and drink your wine with
a cheerful heart; for God has already approved your works. Let your clothes
be white all the time, and let not oil be lacking on your head. Enjoy life
with the woman whom you love all the days of your fleeting life which He
has given you under the sun; for this is your reward in life, and in your
toil in which you have labored under the sun. Whatever your hand finds to
do, verily, do it with all your might; for there is no activity or planning
or wisdom in Sheol where you are going.
Here is Solomon's advice to man in the face of death. Since for the purposes
of this book he does not deal with the fact of life beyond death, of an
eternity in the presence of God, he commends once more enjoying life and
all that it has to offer. Enjoy your food and drink; let your clothes and
your appearance reflect your sense of God's approval of you; enjoy your
life's partner, and your life's work ("whatever your hand finds to
do"). All of these things, he says, are already approved by God. Not
only is God sovereign as far as your life span is concerned, and you can
enjoy life as a gift from his hand, he has approved already what you are
doing. You begin each day with a sense of his love and approval, his delight
in creating and redeeming you. Thus you can live with joy, and thank God
for all of the good things which you enjoy "under the sun."
KNOWING GOD'S APPROVAL
Many, of course, do not have this sense of God's approval of who they are
and what they do. This is why some people dress the way they do, at times
outlandishly: they are either seeking approval or expressing anger. Married
couples live in tension because they are unsure whether their spouses value
them. Some people eat and drink to excess in an effort to avoid the real
world. Others put on lavish but loveless dinners in an attempt to gain the
love and approval of others. But the man or woman who is aware that he or
she is approved by God does not need to do any of these things. He or she
can go through life with a cheerful heart, "for God has already approved
their works."
The first 'Rocky' movie introduced the character Adrian. She is first encountered
working in a pet shop, wearing dull clothes, eyes downcast, mumbling her
way through life. But Rocky expresses his interest and confidence in her
and this gradually draws her out of herself. As a result, by the end of
the movie she has become a different person. There is a similar story line
in 'The Man From La Mancha.' Don Quixote, the man who tilts at windmills,
sees Aldonza the prostitute as the beautiful Dulcinea, his beloved, and
treats her as if she were virtuous and unspoiled. His approval eventually
transforms the woman so that she is able to approve of herself.
This is the issue that is at stake here in these verses. According to Solomon,
we can know that God has already approved of us. This assurance can remain
with us every day of our lives, and that is why he says we should live and
act accordingly.
To the unmarried, his counsel to have joy at table, home, fellowship, in
your spouse, etc., may be hard to relate to. The general point which Solomon
is making, however, remains true for everyone. We should find a way for
God in his approval of us to allow us to experience joy in whatever our
circumstances are right now. We must not be deceived into thinking that
the grass is greener somewhere else. Perhaps your job is not particularly
fulfilling, for instance, yet you can still do it with all your might, and
experience joy and delight in whatever your hands find to do.
GOD'S PRESENCE
Verses 22 through 24 of chapter 2 is perhaps the most profound expression
of our theme, which, as we have pointed out, runs throughout the book:
There is nothing better for a man than to eat and drink and
tell himself that his labor is good. This also I have seen, that it is from
the hand of God. For who can eat and who can have enjoyment without Him?
For to a person who is good in His sight He has given wisdom and knowledge
and joy, while to the sinner He has given the task of gathering and collecting
so that He may give to the one who is good in God's sight. This too is vanity
and striving after wind.
Verse 25 here adds an element which we have not had before: God is present
through it all. Not only do we receive opportunity and approval from him,
we have his presence too. Who can do anything--eat, drink, work, whatever--without
God?
Have you noticed the truth of the observation which Solomon makes in verse
26? The selfish end up contributing what they have hoarded to those who
are free and loving. Jesus said, "Give, and it will be given to you,
good measure, pressed down, shaken together, running over, it will pour
into your lap" (Luke 6:38). Give, and you will find yourself having
more, an abundance, to give. Hoard, and you will never have enough. You
will even find yourself contributing to the one who is a giver. Here, Solomon
describes a life that is overflowing with good things, one that receives
everything from the hand of God as a gift--home, work, and all that life
includes, bring joy and overflow.
I chose the title of this message, 'Wisdom, Knowledge and Joy,' from verse
25. In the course of this book Solomon finds wisdom and knowledge, but he
does not find joy "under the sun," apart from the touch and approval
of God. You can eat and drink until you pop, but you will find no merriment
in your activity unless God gives it to you. It doesn't take a great deal
of insight to discern that Americans have a problem worshiping meals and
consumption. Daily we are treated to a recital of the latest celebrity diets
and what they have done for someone. But "under the sun," neither
Solomon nor our own generation can discover true joy, thankfulness and approval
at meals in which we consume foolishly and know only a caricature of love
for our companions.
RECEIVING A GIFT
Let us accept these gifts from the hand of God, these ordinary, everyday
activities which Solomon speaks of. How do we respond when we are given
a gift? Some resist receiving gifts because they do not want to be thankful
to the giver. "I did it all and I stood tall, I did it my way,"
went the lyrics of the popular song a few years ago. If we will receive
these gifts from the hand of God, we must abandon this attitude. We are
not entitled to that which is really a gift, and we do not have the option
of demanding the pattern of the gift. It is the giver who chooses the gift
for us, and to Him we owe thanks.
There is a distorted form of teaching abroad today that says we have the
right to demand of God certain blessings like health, wealth, etc., and
that we should refuse to accept a life that does not include these things.
But Scripture nowhere teaches this. Gift-giving is God's prerogative, not
his job description. His choice, his timing, his sovereignty overrides everything.
All believers have his approval, but this is communicated to us in different
ways. Let us be willing to accept from his hand the gift of joy, his approval
and his presence in our circumstances. Let us accept these gifts with gratitude,
forsaking any desire to atone for our own sins, or any desire to go it alone.
Be willing to humbly accept whatever gifts he offers.
We live in a world which tends to abuse the good things that serve to make
life enjoyable, a world which does not know how to accept with gratitude
good things from God. As we near Thanksgiving, a time which has become distorted
into an orgy of self-indulgence, what a great opportunity we have to really
give thanks for the gifts God has given us. As we sit down at our tables
on Thursday, let us realize that the food which we are about to enjoy comes
to us as a gift from God himself, and through it he is telling us that he
loves us. Accept his love and approval, and pause and give thanks through
Jesus Christ for the gifts of love, food and shelter. Eating, drinking and
merriment, wisdom, knowledge and joy, are gifts from his hand.
Go then, eat your bread in happiness, and drink your wine with
a cheerful heart; for God has already approved your works. Let your clothes
be white all the time, and let not oil be lacking on your head. Enjoy life
with the woman whom you love all the days of your fleeting life which He
has given you under the sun; for this is your reward in life, and in your
toil in which you have labored under the sun. Whatever your hand finds to
do, verily, do it with all your might...
Lord, if we have no joy, no realization that you have approved
of us and that you are present with us, if we have not learned to take delight
in food, friendships and opportunity, we have missed the truth of your gospel
and fail to honestly testify to it. Help us realize that you love us, that
you are committed to us, and that life is a gift from your hand. Then our
thanksgiving will overflow and will truly benefit others. In Jesus' name.
Amen.
Catalog No. 4088
Ecc.2:24-26; 5:18-20
Sixth Message
Steve Zeisler
November 20, 1988
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