DISTORTION AND DISGUISE
By Steve Zeisler
Professor James Moriarty was the archenemy of Sherlock Holmes in Sir Arthur
Conan Doyle's stories. Moriarty was the only man in England who was the
intellectual equal of Holmes. He was evil to the core, a mastermind of wickedness
and crime who would organize his minions to go abroad in the land and wreak
havoc. When Holmes recognized the complexities of various cases, he knew
this evil genius was behind them.
Given the nature of the current political turmoil, the international community
we live in is worried about the problem of terrorism in a similar vein.
What makes terrorism particularly awful is that here, too, there are evil
masterminds at work behind this devilish enterprise, running networks that
make ordinary foot soldiers much more dangerous.
The Scriptures recognize that much of the turmoil we face-the effect of
evil in the world-comes from a single source as well. There is a mastermind
of destruction behind the seduction of the church as wickedness tries to
interpose itself into the lives of Christian people. This mastermind of
destruction is behind the world darkness that is descending. We encounter
this mastermind, Satan, in the passage before us this morning.
An evil mastermind
Paul is in the midst of a section in which he is distinguishing between
godly leadership and ungodly. In verses 1-15 of chapter 11, we are reminded
that behind the lie is a liar, and behind liars is the father of lies. That
was the name Jesus gave for Satan: a liar and the father of lies (John 8:44).
It is his lying influence behind those who are undermining the church in
Corinth. We'll meet this mastermind behind the wicked influence against
which Paul is writing in verses 1-6:
I hope you will put up with a little of my foolishness; but
you are already doing that. I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy.
I promised you to one husband, to Christ, so that I might present you as
a pure virgin to him. But I am afraid that just as Eve was deceived by the
serpent's cunning, your minds may somehow be led astray from your sincere
and pure devotion to Christ [a better translation is "from the simplicity
and purity of devotion to Christ."]. For if someone comes to you and
preaches a Jesus other than the Jesus we preached, or if you receive a different
spirit from the one you received, or a different gospel from the one you
accepted, you put up with it easily enough. But I do not think I am in the
least inferior to those "super-apostles." I may not be a trained
speaker, but I do have knowledge. We have made this perfectly clear to you
in every way.
Paul hearkens back to the Old Testament story of the fall of Adam and Eve.
The serpent beguiled Eve in the garden, and without realizing what she was
listening to, she took in lies that led to the fall and ultimately to all
human tragedy. In the very same way there is a cunning master deceiver behind
the "super-apostles" who are not telling the truth. Paul is worried
that the Corinthians will lose their way as Eve and her husband Adam did;
they will make deadly choices and not see the import of them.
Let's finish reading this section and then discuss it. Verses 7-15:
Was it a sin for me to lower myself in order to elevate you
by preaching the gospel of God to you free of charge? I robbed other churches
by receiving support from them so as to serve you. And when I was with you
and needed something, I was not a burden to anyone, for the brothers who
came from Macedonia supplied what I needed. I have kept myself from being
a burden to you in any way, and will continue to do so. As surely as the
truth of Christ is in me, nobody in the regions of Achaia will stop this
boasting of mine. Why? Because I do not love you? God knows I do! And I
will keep on doing what I am doing in order to cut the ground from under
those who want an opportunity to be considered equal with us in the things
they boast about.
For such men are false apostles, deceitful workmen, masquerading as apostles
of Christ. And no wonder, for Satan himself masquerades as an angel of light.
It is not surprising, then, if his servants masquerade as servants of righteousness.
Their end will be what their actions deserve.
We have to accept from the beginning that there is only one avenue down
which we can find life
Paul is very pointed, finally, with his antagonists in Corinth, the "super-apostles."
That may be the term they use for themselves, or it may be an ironic term
he uses for them. They claimed to be better-credentialed and more powerful,
authoritative, and important than Paul.
We read that, first of all, they are presenting a different Jesus. "For
if someone comes to you and preaches a Jesus other than the Jesus we preached,
or if you receive a different spirit from the one you received, or a different
gospel . . . ." The idea here is a contrary gospel. These super-apostles
are telling tales that lead away from the message that the Corinthians heard
from Paul. He goes on in verse 13 to say that they are deceivers. Finally,
he notes that behind them is the supreme liar, the father of lies himself,
who masquerades as an angel of light-a genius in his cunning who knows exactly
how to influence and beguile us.
Paul's foolishness
Against all this, we have a man who begins the chapter with this reference
to himself: "I hope you will put up with a little of my foolishness."
Paul deliberately avoids fighting fire with fire. He does not attempt to
use their sort of sophistication to argue against them. Instead, he lays
a simple truth alongside the high-sounding, sophisticated thinking of the
super-apostles. He is not a great rhetorician in the Greek style; he is
not that sort of person. He is telling them something true and potent in
simple language to remind them that the cunning sophistication they are
listening to rings hollow in comparison.
The simple point Paul makes is this: As an evangelist and apostle, he came
to Corinth and became their spiritual father, and the church that was born
in Corinth was readied as a bride for her husband. That was Paul's role
in their life: to make them ready in all purity for their husband. Now,
since the Lord has not yet returned, they should be waiting patiently, growing
in love with their beloved, looking forward to the day when the bridegroom
will come for the bride and all will be filled with rejoicing. But instead,
they are being seduced by good-looking, fast-talking gigolos who are turning
the head of the bride. They are listening to voices that offer other opportunities,
seducing them away from the one for whom they were intended.
The Bible frequently, throughout the Old Testament and the New Testament,
draws an analogy between the covenant of marriage, with its faithfulness
and life-giving quality, and the covenant between God and his people. Adultery
and idolatry are analogous; adultery is a betrayal of your beloved in marriage,
and the same sort of awful betrayal takes place when the people of God stop
loving the one Lord God, who has created them and given himself in love
for them, and listen to other voices, other gods.
There are similar paradigms in scripture for both godly marriage and godly
religion. In marriage, God created human sexuality so that one man and one
woman experience the energy of attraction to one another and make a commitment
to one another that lasts a lifetime. By the grace of God life comes into
the home that is established. Husband and wife grow in their understanding
of one another, spend a lifetime together, and see God at work. Analogously,
we were made with a spiritual nature to correspond to the one God. We were
made to know him. Pascal's great comment about a God-shaped vacuum inside
us says exactly what we are made for-to be filled with him.
Loss of standards
We live in a world that is aggressively denying both of these truths. It's
saying that human sexuality in reality is a wide open field of possibilities.
Choices can be made at every turn, and nothing is better or more true than
anything else. Whether it's the domestic partners legislation in San Francisco,
what's being taught in our schools, the example of celebreties, or the statements
of those who are in positions of prominence, the rhetoric over and over
again is that there are no guidelines in these matters. The same thing is
held to be true for religion. Voices proclaim an endless variety of gods,
ways to know God and express spirituality. Further, the seduction of Eve
was based on the idea that she on her own could be like God. Instead of
serving God, she could be God, holding the reins, being the creator, establishing
her own experience. So if you experiment with the adventure of either sexual
possibility or spiritual possibility, you become the builder of what takes
place and the one who is glorified.
The simple announcement made by Paul is that these things are not true.
Humanity was made to be gathered together as a bride for one husband. Only
one marriage is legitimate. Only one spiritual option has any possibility
of giving life. That's why Paul's announcement comes in these terms: "I
am jealous for you with a godly jealousy. I promised you to one husband,
to Christ, so that I might present you as a pure virgin to him." All
the offers of other possibilities are to be rejected if we understand the
Scriptures and our calling.
I want to make a couple of points before we move on from this. First, while
what Paul is speaking of is simple, it is not simplistic. Consider again
the analogy of marriage. For one man and one woman to spend a lifetime together
is to create the most profoundly beautiful of human possibilities. To live
with someone, know them, grow together, suffer together, rejoice together,
raise a family-to go through it all because the commitment remains firm-is
to experience humanity at a much deeper level than the person who samples
a thousand opportunities on the smorgasbord will ever understand. To have
served another in this way, rather than yourself, is to become profoundly
human.
That's the point Paul makes in verse 6: "I may not be a trained speaker,
but I do have knowledge." He advocates simplicity, meaning purity,
not simple-mindedness that lacks profundity. There is a great depth to be
experienced by choosing devotion; the universe opens up into glorious possibilities!
But what we have to accept at the beginning is that there is only one avenue
down which we can find life. We were made for one thing, while the seducer
is saying we were made for everything. The seducer says we'll lose out if
we don't take the reins in our hands, promote ourselves, and experience
everything. If we restrict and deny ourselves by staying with only one God
or one partner, we're the losers. That's the lie.
The second point I want to highlight is that the sophistication of the words
of the super-apostles (in contrast to Paul's more ordinary speech) was what
made them so seductive. I received a brochure in the mail the other day.
It's advertising a high-priced conference taking place in an expensive hotel
in San Francisco. The conference is being given by a Ph.D., author, and
psychologist who is the head of a family therapy institute and a faculty
member of a major university. Here's what the brochure promises:
Many people discover that facing sexual/spiritual integration is facing
a wilderness-a wilderness within. On our journeys inward we will redefine
those misunderstood terms of sexuality, spirituality, and sensuality, and
co-create a new model of intimacy. [You get to create, to be God.] The disconnections
and cutoffs resulting from cultural myths, family and church messages, and
our own socialization have intensified our spiritual dis-ease... This workshop
is intended to lead us into a journey inward, into our own wilderness, into
our own unknown interior. Through our journeys we will focus on the integrating
process that teaches us new ways of feeding our relational selves from our
deepest source of knowing rather than popular cultural belief.
I'll bet no one in this room has a clue of what that means! But it's sophisticated
and engaging. It invites you to be the master of your experience. Intimacy,
sexuality, sensuality, spirituality-all these can be yours to own, maneuver,
and produce. You are the center of everything. The teacher offering the
conference has impressive credentials. She'll charge you a lot of money,
and offer beautiful surroundings. You're sort of taken advantage of and
catered to at the same time in equal doses! But it's all a high-sounding
lie wrapped in an impressive mantle.
Paul, in his "foolishness," requests that the Corinthians listen
to someone who says simple things, who announces that the categories are
clear. He doesn't display the cunning manipulation of his opponents. He
rocks back on a truth that he expressed in 1 Corinthians: "For I resolved
to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ and him crucified."
As we'll see in the second half of this passage, he insists on being different
from his opponents. He will not join them, and the Corinthians are going
to have to choose one or the other-the fool or the sophisticate.
Mis-use of money
The first issue he has raised is that of spiritual adultery, and the second
he raises is sin regarding money. You get the feeling the world hasn't changed.
Sex and money come out being the problems in just about every generation.
We are susceptible to being led astray by either means.
Look at verse 7 now. "Was it a sin for me to lower myself in order
to elevate you by preaching the gospel of God to you free of charge?"
What Paul did is significant. He deliberately refused to take money from
the Corinthians when he ministered there, although they attempted to give
it to him. He worked late at night with his hands in the ignoble profession
of tent-making. And yet when the Macedonian Christians offered him money
he took it from them. But he refused to take it from the Corinthians. Now
what is the point of that? It certainly irritated the Corinthians. They
wondered why the money of the believers from the north was good enough,
but theirs wasn't.
The apostle's point of view was this: If people gave because they were grateful,
out of a sense of stewardship and out of hearts that had been captured by
Christ, he was delighted to receive their gifts. He recognized that it benefitted
the givers, and he thanked them, as we have seen in other passages. What
concerned him, though, was that in immature churches like the Corinthians',
where there was rivalry, and where people had not learned of the capacity
of the flesh to fool them, money became a way for people to compete with
each other. Money was used to buy influence. The Corinthians loved to give
money and talk about it. It was offered for all the wrong reasons. So Paul
refused it.
The super-apostles, however, eagerly siphoned off money for themselves.
They probably promoted rivalry within the church; they did everything they
could to take advantage of these believers. Paul refuses to mix with them;
he insists on being different. It is not because he doesn't love the Corinthians;
it is because he wants to undercut the arguments of the super-apostles that
he and they are the same. "Such men are false apostles, deceitful workmen,
masquerading as apostles of Christ. And no wonder, for Satan himself masquerades
as an angel of light." They are telling vicious lies and seducing the
people of God away from pure devotion to Christ. They speak of themselves
in terms that would be used by good men and women, yet they are using them
falsely and wickedly.
We must cling to the simple truth, 'Jesus loves me, this I know, for
the Bible tells me so'
I recently read the book, Second Chances, by Judith Wallerstein,
who writes about the effect of divorce on children. The point of her book
is to say that a subtle lie is abroad in the land, and many thousands have
believed it to later awaken in regret. The lie says that divorce that is
done quickly and with a modicum of good will doesn't hurt children; the
children are actually better off. Her research proves that this is foolish.
She ends the book with a telling anecdote:
From what the children are telling us, they recognize how great are the
burdens that have been put on their slender shoulders.
When six-year-old John came to our center shortly after his parents' divorce,
he would only mumble. "I don't know." He wouldn't answer questions.
He played games instead. First John hunted all over the play room for baby
dolls. When he found a good number of them he stood the baby dolls firmly
on their feet and placed miniature tables, chairs, beds, and eventually
all the playhouse furniture on their heads. Then wordlessly he placed all
the mother dolls and father dolls in precarious positions on the steep roof
of the doll house. As a father doll slid off, John caught him, and looking
up, he said to me, "He might die." Soon all the mother dolls and
father dolls began sliding off the roof. John caught them all gently one
by one, saving each one from falling to the ground.
"Are the babies the strongest?" I asked.
"Yes!" six-year-old John shouted excitedly. "The babies are
holding up the world."
A tragedy has descended on children that people didn't mean to make happen.
They listened to a voice that masqueraded as an angel of light in the form
of a counselor, legal advisor, or religious figure, telling them to pursue
a course of action that was foolish. They wake up later and realize that
the choice was tragic.
Purity regained
Having highlighted the effects of bad choices, let me hasten to make a final
observation One of the great things about this whole section is the description
that we read at the beginning of this chapter, in which Paul says the Corinthians
have been espoused as a pure virgin to Christ. If ever there was a group
with whom purity was not the first term you'd associate, it was the Corinthians!
They were fornicators, idolators, thieves and drunks (1 Cor. 6:9-11) before
they came to Christ. Now, some reading this are children of divorce or are
divorced with children, and it's painful to be reminded of the past. But
this letter is not addressing the past that's been repented of, because
Paul is saying of those who have repented of past sins that they are now
presented as a bride purely arrayed for her husband. Rather, he is telling
them not to lose their way now. They have received the gospel and have been
cleansed of the past and empowered by God. They have the restorative presence
of Christ in their lives. They must not now turn aside to something else.
This passage is not focused on wishing things had been different in the
past. It warns us about the present and the future. Satan, posing as an
angel of light, is still abroad in the world, and he still wants to deceive
Christians into losing their way.
In the Revelation of John, a letter is written to the church of Ephesus.
Jesus says they are good at a lot of things, hardworking, industrious, and
concerned, but they have lost their first love. They have done everything
but lost sight of their love affair, which began it all, with the bridegroom
who is coming, the one for whom they have been prepared.
Paul here, too, is suggesting that, having lost that first love, there is
danger of the Corinthians being seduced by another. What he recommends in
all his foolishness and ordinariness is a simple and pure devotion to Christ.
We enjoy our Lord and are thankful to him. Any voice that offers an alternative
is rejected. He looms larger in our experience with each passing day. There's
nothing complex about that. It's a world view that is not in line with self-promotion,
but it will make more of you than any other. It will allow more depth and
joy. It is truer than any other. It is what we were made for.
A great theologian, who lived many years, wrote scores of profound theological
books. At the end of his life he was asked to summarize what he had learned
over his lifetime, thinking back on all of his scholarship. He said quietly,
"Jesus loves me, this I know, for the Bible tells me so." The
summary of all he had learned was simply that. Jesus loved him and he loved
Jesus, and it was a relationship he was sure of because he found it in the
Scriptures.
The apostle is warning the Corinthian church, and he is warning our Palo
Alto church: We are always in danger of being led astray. We can lose the
simple truths; we can become greater and the Lord less; seducers can win
our hearts away. We must resist them and cling to the simple truth:
"Jesus loves me, this I know, for the Bible tells me so."
Catalog No. 4231
2 Corinthians 11:1-15
Seventeenth Message
Steve Zeisler
October 21, 1990
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