I am sure you know that these
are Paul's last words -- the last, at least, to survive. They
were written weeks or perhaps days before his martyrdom. Tradition
tells us that he was beheaded in approximately 67 A.D., on the
Ostian Way. For thirty years without intermissions he had been
a faithful itinerant ambassador of Jesus Christ. He says in chapter
4 that he had fought the good fight against the enemies of the
gospel, he had finished the race, i.e., he had completed the apostolic
mission that the Lord had given to him, and he had kept the faith
-- he had guarded the deposit. And now he is looking forward to
the crown of righteousness which the Lord would grant to him and
to all those who love His appearing. So this word from this book
is his legacy to the church, his last will and testament and as
someone has said, "Last words are always lasting words."
There is something I think very stirring about this final scene.
The Apostle is imprisoned in his tiny cell. There is no window
in the cell -- just a tiny hole in the ceiling for light and ventilation.
And yet as we study this book, we can sense that the Apostle himself
does not feel that he is imprisoned. As John R. W. Stott says,
"His spirit soared through the tiny hole in the ceiling of
his prison. His vision encompasses the whole world and embraces
twenty centuries." It is true that the gospel has been borne
around the world by the church on the strength of these principles
Paul outlines in this little book.
We will start reading at chapter 3. Paul writes,
"But understand this, that in the last days there will come times of stress. For men will be lovers of self, lovers of money, proud, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy, inhuman, implacable, slanderers, profligates, fierce, haters of good, treacherous, reckless, swollen with conceit, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God [as contemporary as our morning newspapers--a very apt portrayal, I think, of what we call today "the permissive society"], holding the form of religion but denying the power of it. Avoid such people. For among them are those who make their way into households and capture weak women, burdened with sins and swayed by various impulses, who will listen to anybody and can never arrive at a knowledge of the truth. As Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so these men also oppose the truth, men of corrupt mind and counterfeit faith; but they will not get very far, for their folly will be plain to all, as was that of those two men."
He begins by unfolding the characteristics of the age in which Timothy is to minister. There are several things that Paul wants Timothy to understand. The first is that these seasons of stress take place during a period which he designates as the last days. I think it is natural to apply these days to a future era, but the way in which the writers of the New Testament use this expression forbids this. When they talk about the last days, they are talking primarily about the inter-advent period between the first and second comings of Jesus Christ in which you and I are called to minister. The last days began with the first coming of Christ, and they will continue until he comes again. Perhaps the most conclusive statement in this regard is found in Hebrews 1:1, where the writer says,
"In many and various ways God spoke of old to our fathers by the prophets; but in these last days he has spoken to us by a Son..."
So when Paul refers to the last
days, he is not referring to a future time but rather to the present
period, the period in which Timothy was called upon to minister,
and the period in which you and I are called upon to minister.
Secondly, these last days are called times of stress.
The Greek word here translated "stress" literally means
"hard" times, times that are difficult to bear, times
that are hard to deal with, menacing times. This word is used
in the eighth chapter of Matthew in the story of the demon-possessed
man whom, Matthew said, no one could control. He was so "fierce"
that no one could pass that way. This is the word, "fierce"
times. And this will be the characteristic of the days in which
we are called upon to minister. It is, I think, an apt description
of the times in which we live.
Third, these are called times of stress because of the character
of men. Notice verse 2. It will be men who will be lovers
of self, etc. Men will be responsible for these menacing times
-- fallen, evil, self-centered men who are hostile to God.
These then are the three things that set the context for the chapter.
First, we are living in an era designated as the last days: Christ
ushered them in. Two, we ought to realize that these are perilous
days, days of stress, and therefore we should not be surprised
when we become distressed. And third, these days are perilous
because there is something remarkably wrong with men. Man is not
the solution to the problem; he himself is the problem. The world
is the way it is today because men are the way they are. In the
immortal words of Pogo, "We have met the enemy and he is
us." Therefore we ought to know these things and we should
not be surprised because the world is going stark, raving mad.
These are the days in which we are called to minister, and it
is an apt characterization of them.
This first paragraph which we have just read is essentially a
description of the men who are responsible for the times of terror.
Verses 2 through 4 describe their moral conduct. Verse 5 is a
word about their religious beliefs -- because evil men are often
religious. Verses 6 and 7 give their method of propagating their
beliefs. Verse 8 is a comparison between these false prophets
and two Old Testament false prophets, Jannes and Jambres. Verse
9 is their ultimate disposition.
First, their moral conduct, verses 2 through 4. Paul gives this
rather lengthy catalog of eighteen characteristics. We will not
have time this morning to analyze them separately but it is important
to notice the first and last characteristics because they bracket
the list. Paul says that men will be lovers of self rather
than lovers of God. This defines the problem: they are
guilty of a misdirected love. They love self rather than God.
The rest of this list is simply a description of the breakdown
of the relationships between men because of this misdirected love.
When men love self, money, pleasure, instead of God, relationships
with other humans are always disrupted. As someone has said, "We
are called upon to love God first, neighbors second, and self
last. And when we reverse this order and love our selves first,
it is our neighbor who always suffers." Therefore,
Paul says, all antisocial behavior -- the absence of gentleness
and mercy and concern for other individuals -- is a consequence
of godless self-centeredness. There is simply no other explanation
for the state of the world today.
Let us look at this list of characteristics again. I am not concerned
so much that you get the details -- just the overall impression.
Paul says that men will be lovers of money, proud, arrogant, abusive,
(all seem to be an enlargement on the idea of self love) disobedient
to parents (minor children are supposed to be obedient to parents
and honor them but here is a class of individuals who have no
regard whatever for their parents), ungrateful (they are unthankful),
unholy (devoid of respect for human rights), inhuman (lacking
in the normal human affections, heartless), implacable (they are
irreconcilable, they will not negotiate, they rebuff every attempt
at reconciliation).
I was talking last week with a Campus Crusade staff man from Portland
State. He told me that the SDS Chapter on that campus has declared
it will close the campus down before it opens this year. They
have issued eight demands, four of which are against the Oregon
State laws. There is simply nothing the administration can do.
These students will not negotiate. They are implacable, irreconcilable.
They are bent on destroying that campus. We are seeing it across
the country today.
They are slanderers (i.e., the sin of stabbing people in the back),
profligates (utterly without self-control), fierce (savage, brutal,
hostile, violent), haters of good, reckless in word and deed,
swollen with conceit, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of
God. And that is the primary teaching of this passage. Men are
the way they are because they love self rather than God. When
men turn their back on God we can expect a decline in obedience
and gratitude and respect and reasonableness, and there will be,
as Paul predicts, perilous times. We are experiencing them.
That is why the gospel is so important,
because it is only the gospel that effects a solution. It is only
the gospel that can change men and make new creatures of them.
If God is in their life, then they love the world as he loves
it, and will want to serve, not exploit, their neighbor.
But if they love self rather than God, then the result is always
the disruption of human relationships, and the world begins to
decay.
Now in verse 5 Paul says a word about their religion. They hold
a form of religion but deny the power of it. They lack common
decency yet they are religious men. This should not surprise us
because it has been this way from the very beginning. whenever
men deny the power of true religion, they are incapable of change,
of changing themselves or of changing others. As Paul says, the
power of true religion is the gospel of Jesus Christ. That is
why Paul says, "I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ,
for it is the power of God unto salvation." It is the only
thing that can ultimately change lives. Apart from the gospel
religious people have no power to change and become moral; they
only become stuffy, hypocritical, hung-up religious phonies.
In verse 6 and 7 he gives us a description of their methods.
They not only practice a denial of the gospel but they propagate
it. Paul says they make their way into houses. The Greek word
literally means, "to creep into houses." They
are religious creeps who prey on a certain class of women. He
is not saying that all women are like this. But some women are
intellectually weak and naive, mentally unstable and gullible,
and burdened by sins. These men choose a time when their husbands
are away at work and they prey on these women, a method that is
as old as the Fall itself. They were making their way into the
church in Timothy's time. And they are making their way into the
church today, preying on those who do not have a foundation, who
do not know the word of God and have not learned of the freedom
and the cleansing that is in Christ.
In verse 8 he compares the tactics of these false teachers with
those of the two magicians who opposed Moses. The names of the
two court magicians, Jannes and Jambres, are not recorded in the
Old Testament scriptures, but Jewish tradition gives them these
names. He says, "Just as Jannes and Jambres opposed the truth,
so these men also oppose the truth of the gospel. And just as
Jannes and Jambres' folly became apparent, so will theirs. They
will not get far." This is the promise that though, as he
said earlier, their teaching will spread like gangrene for a while,
the acceptance and success of their ministry is temporary. They
will not get far.
This is a great word of encouragement, I think, for today. We
get distressed about false teachers in the church. They appear
to be making great inroads. Men are responding, and we get distressed
about their sly methods. But we have no reason to be fearful.
Paul says there is something obviously erroneous about false teachers;
religious error simply does not have the ring of truth, and they
will not get very far. Their folly will be plain to all. I think
this is essentially a restatement of verse 19 of chapter 2, where
Paul says that false teachers are upsetting the faith of some,
but Timothy must remember that God's firm foundation stands, bearing
this seal: "The Lord knows those who are his," and,
"Let everyone who names the name of the Lord depart from
iniquity." Those that are called into a relationship with
God will recognize religious error and they will turn from it.
This is the character of these men and their ultimate end, and
Paul utterly rejects them. They are men of corrupt mind and counterfeit
faith, and he charges Timothy to avoid them. Not to avoid them
because they are sinners, because we are never to avoid sinners.
Jesus was the friend of sinners, and they are to be our friends
as well. But we are to avoid religious phonies, those who propagate
false teaching and thus corrupt the morals of others. Paul says,
"avoid them!"
This then is a portrayal of the last days. They are characterized
by religious apostasy, moral defection, and deviation from all
Christian standards of truth. Now how should we as believers react
in an age like this? Paul tells us in the verses from chapter
3, verse 10, on through to chapter 4, verse 5.
"Now you have observed my teaching, my conduct, my aim in life, my faith, my patience, my love, my steadfastness, my persecutions, my sufferings, what befell me at Antioch, at Iconium, and at Lystra, what persecutions I endured; yet from them all the Lord rescued me. Indeed all who desire to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted, while evil men and impostors will go on from bad to worse, deceivers and deceived [they will not only deceive others, they will believe their own lies]. But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have firmly believed, knowing from whom you learned it and how from childhood you have been acquainted with the sacred writings which are able to instruct you for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. All scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.
"I charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus who is to judge the living and the dead, and by his appearing and his kingdom: preach the word, be urgent in season and out of season, convince, rebuke, and exhort, be unfailing in patience and in teaching. For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own likings, and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander into myths. As for you, always be steady, endure suffering, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry.
Now let us get the argument straight
in our minds. Paul says to Timothy that he is called upon to minister
in perilous times, as we are. Men will grow increasingly evil
both outside and within the church. The world will go to the dogs.
But you, Timothy, you are to stand fast. You are to be different.
Notice the personal pronouns. First in verse 10 of chapter 3,
in contrast to Jannes and Jambres, "you have observed
my teaching." In verse 14, "but as for you,
continue in what you have learned," in contrast to those
evil men and impostors who will go from bad to worse. And in chapter
4, verse 1, "I charge you in the presence of God."
And in verse 5, "As for you," in contrast to those who
are turning away from listening to the truth and wandering into
myths. You Timothy, in contrast to the rest of the world, if need
be, you are to resist the current. You are to stand fast. You
are to stand apart and you are to stand firm. You are not to catch
the infection that is sweeping the world; you are to be different.
I think this is the message of this entire chapter. Christians
are called upon to be different. We are not to be washed away
by the flood of evil; we are to be nonconformists. We are not
shy animals who have to adopt protective covering in order to
blend into the landscape. We do not have to conform, or hibernate.
There is an alternative to conformity and withdrawal: we are to
stand fast. There are two verbs that carry out the substance of
this charge. The first is found in verse 14 of chapter 3, "But
as for you, continue in what you have learned . . . "
It is the same word that Jesus uses in John 15 when he talks about
his relationship with the branches. The branch is to abide (or
continue) in the vine. We are to abide, to continue,
we are to stand fast in what we have learned. That is the first
thing we are to do. The second is found in verse 2 of chapter
4, we are to preach the word, we are to declare it.
Now let us look at the elements of the charge in some detail.
First, we are to abide in what we have learned. Paul
reminds Timothy of his twofold source of knowledge. The first
is the Apostle Paul himself. He reminds him of his acquaintance
with the Apostle. In verses 10 and 11 he gives a brief listing
of his own characteristics in contrast to these men who are characterized
by a corrupt mind and counterfeit faith. He says you have observed
my life. He offers two concrete examples: the life he lived and
the suffering that he endured.
I think these are basic tests of truth and sincerity. Does what
a man teach have any effect on his life? Is he obedient to the
truth that he himself espouses? Paul says he was and Timothy observed
it in contrast to these false teachers whose lives were morally
depraved. And secondly, is a man willing to suffer for what he
believes? Paul was, and Timothy observed it. "You saw
what happened to me at Lystra, and Iconium . . . " Lystra
was Timothy's hometown and it was at Lystra that Paul was stoned
and left for dead. Timothy saw him lying in the gutter. And he
saw Paul rise to his feet and go back into the very town in which
he was stoned, and proclaim the gospel. Paul says you know from
your association with me as an apostle that I have lived what
I have taught, and I have suffered for what I believed. You saw
it. Now follow me, Be a good disciple.
Secondly, he reminds him of his knowledge or his acquaintance
with the scriptures. From childhood Timothy had been taught the
holy scriptures "which were able to make him wise unto salvation."
Because his father was a Gentile unbeliever, Timothy had never
been circumcised. Therefore he was unable to attend the services
in the Jewish synagogue to hear the Old Testament expounded. But
he had been taught by his godly mother and grandmother at home
and he knew from personal experience that "all scripture
is inspired by God and therefore is profitable for teaching, for
reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that
the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work."
Timothy knew that because of his knowledge of the word, he was
comprehensively equipped for the work of the ministry.
Now that is the first aspect of Paul's charge to Timothy. He is
to continue in what he has learned from Paul and from the Old
Testament scriptures. He is not to be swept along with the tide,
he is not to wallow in self-indulgence as these false teachers
were; he is to abide in what he has learned. He is to stand fast.
Secondly, Timothy is to preach the word. He not only
is to hold fast to the word of truth, he is to hold it forth.
I cannot think of a better motto than, "Preach the word."
We are responsible for proclaiming the gospel like a herald without
fear or favoritism, because it is the word of God. Then Paul tells
Timothy a bit about the mechanics of proclaiming it.
First, he says, "Timothy, be urgent." Or as
J. B. Phillips says, "Never lose your sense of urgency."
John Stott in one of his writings refers to a book on the pastorate
by Richard Baxter and quotes a section:
"Whatever you do let men see that you are in good earnest. You cannot break men's hearts by jesting with them or telling them a smooth tale or patching up a good oration. Men will not cast away their dearest pleasures upon a drowsy request of one that seemeth not to mean as he speaks or to care much that his request be granted. Let us therefore rouse up ourselves unto the work of the Lord, and speak to our people as to their lives and save them as by violence, pulling them out of the fire."
He is to be urgent, and he is
to preach it in season and out of season. He is to press
it home on all occasions, when it is convenient, and when it is
inconvenient; when he feels like it, and when he doesn't.
He is to use it to convince and to rebuke and
exhort. The word of God speaks to men in different conditions,
and can be applied in different ways. Some are full of doubt --
we are to convince them. Some are living in willful sin -- we
are to rebuke them. Some are weak and fearful and need encouragement,
and so we are to exhort them, i.e., encourage them and support
them through the word. The word does all of this and more.
And finally, Paul says, be unfailing in patience and in teaching.
I bracket those two together -- be unfailing in patient teaching."
Although our proclamation is urgent and we must declare it with
a sense of urgency, we must be patient and wait for the response.
We are not to contrive decisions, but wait for God to work in
lives and, Paul says, while you are waiting, keep on teaching.
Declare the very great truths of the word of God that set men
free. As Lewis Sperry Chafer used to say, "Keep giving people
something to believe." What do you do when people won t hear
you, when they stop their ears, and the world goes mad? You just
keep teaching the word of God.
In verse 3 he adds just a note as to why Timothy must continue
to keep on teaching. It is because the time will come when people
won't listen to him anymore. They'll have a strange pathological
problem. They will have itching ears and will be looking for someone
to scratch them, just like my old dog. The world will be filled
with people who will scratch their ears and make them feel good.
They will listen to people who will teach them what they want
to hear.
But you, Timothy, are not to pander to their tastes; you are to
be different. You are to preach the word. You are not to preach
the opinions of men, but the word of God. Therefore in verse 5
he says again, "As for you, always be steady, endure suffering,
do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry." Because
they are unstable, you are to be stable. Because they won't endure
sound teaching, you must endure suffering. Because they are ignorant
of the gospel, you must declare it. And because they will gather
about themselves teachers who suit their own tastes, you must
fulfill your ministry as a teacher; you must keep on teaching.
Paul says the time is coming when people will no longer want to
hear the gospel. I believe that time has arrived. It is becoming
difficult to gain a hearing for the gospel of Jesus Christ today,
and I think it will become increasingly difficult. What then must
be our response? We are first to abide in what we have
learned. We are to be like a rock in a current -- unmovable, unshakeable,
continuing in what we know is true. If the world goes mad, we
are to stand fast. Secondly, we are to preach the word
to friends, to neighbors, to employers and employees, to students
and professors, and to anyone we encounter who will listen to
the word. The harder the times, the deafer the people, the itchier
their ears, the louder and the clearer must be our proclamation.
This is our response to the times of terror.
Prayer:
Our Father, we thank you for this clarion call to stand firm, and be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. You know we are tempted to give way. We ask that you will give us new backbone, new stamina and strength to stand firm. Give us that stability to continue in what we know is true and to preach the word to our needy generation. We ask these things in Jesus' name, Amen.
Catalog #0360
Series: God's Word in a Godless World
Message #4
August 31, 1969
David H. Roper
Updated
Copyright (C) 1995 Discovery Publishing, a ministry of Peninsula Bible Church. This data file is the sole property of Discovery Publishing, a ministry of Peninsula Bible Church. It may be copied only in its entirety for circulation freely without charge. All copies of this data file must contain the above copyright notice. This data file may not be copied in part, edited, revised, copied for resale or incorporated in any commercial publications, recordings, broadcasts, performances, displays or other products offered for sale, without the written permission of Discovery Publishing. Requests for permission should be made in writing and addressed to Discovery Publishing, 3505 Middlefield Road, Palo Alto, CA. 94306-3695.